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				IT'S CRUNCHTIME, ladies and gentlemen. After gathering 
				hard information on the exact amount of airbox pressure present 
				at speed in various ram-air-equipped sportbikes, via
				Pi Research's System 
				3 data-acquisition system, the time has come to strap these 
				bikes to the dyno and see how much additional power is really available. 
				This is where Sport Rider finally answers the question of whether 
				all this ram-air horsepower hype is a measurable performance increase 
				or nothing more than advertising smoke and mirrors.
				We took the ram air data, seven 
				current sportbikes and the Pi data-acquisition system to
				Two Brothers Racing in
				Santa Ana, 
				California, where proprietor Craig Erion would run the bikes 
				on his Factory Pro EC997a Eddy 
				Current dyno. The Eddy Current dyno was chosen because of its 
				ability to hold a steady rpm; this made it a lot easier to set the 
				correct airbox pressure, compared with the common Dynojet dynos 
				that can only make a complete run through the rpm range. With the 
				Pi System 3, measuring the airbox pressure at speed for the first 
				segment of our ram air test was a simple task. And its sophisticated 
				software permits the user to view the pressure data in real time 
				using a laptop computer. This gave us the chance to set the pressure 
				on the dyno to the same parameters derived from the previous top-speed 
				test. 
				Our biggest obstacle to completing 
				this experiment was figuring out a way to force enough air into 
				each of the airboxes to simulate the pressure encountered at speed 
				while running on a dynamometer. There is an incredible amount of 
				wind energy a 150 mph. If you've ever popped up out of the bubble 
				while braking for Turn One at Daytona, or even stuck your hand out 
				of a car's window while traveling faster than 130 mph, you know 
				what we mean. We required more than a fan setup that ran up huge 
				cfm (cubic feet per minute) numbers. It would need to supply that 
				volume at pressures above ambient, requiring a large, high-horsepower 
				fan and the necessary ducting - not something readily obtained without 
				spending huge amounts of money, nor easily built and mounted in 
				the limited space and time we had available. Several fan  options 
				were tried but none could provide the amount of pressure we needed.
				 
				The setup we finally used may seem 
				a bit unorthodox but it definitely gave us the necessary 
				amount of wind energy and pressure. A pair of huge 185 cfm portable 
				air compressors normally used with jackhammers were employed, and 
				the requisite three-quarter-inch hoses directed the airflow. For 
				the smaller bikes, we only needed to direct one compressor hose 
				at a distance from the ram-air inlet to get the necessary pressure. 
				The larger bikes, however, required us to use both hoses and, in 
				some cases, seal up one side of the ram-air inlet while force-feeding 
				the other. It should be noted that Eddy Current dynos typically 
				give horsepower readings 15-20 percent lower than the more common 
				Dynojet dyno readings. We started each run at 7000 rpm (both with 
				and without ram-air assist), since we figured all of our top-speed 
				data was gathered using full throttle and anything less than 7000 
				rpm in top gear would offer inconsequential ram-air pressure/data. 
				Also, although many will argue that using air compressors brings 
				up the issues of heat (compressing air raises its temperature) and 
				moisture (compressing air also condenses moisture in that portion 
				of air), these graphs are basically relative in nature and the increase 
				in air temperature and amount of moisture condensation present were 
				negligible. 
				Unfortunately, two bikes that were present 
				during the top-speed data sessions had to be returned before we 
				could begin the dyno sessions. Both the Kawasaki ZX-7R and ZX-9R 
				are missing from these tests. However, we did manage to procure 
				a Honda CBR600F4 and Kawasaki ZX-6R to take their places. 
				On each of the dyno graphs, 
				the bold lines represent ram-air-assisted readings - solid for horsepower, 
				dotted lines for torque. As we stated in "Ram Air Test: Part One" 
				in our October issue, the results will definitely surprise you. 
				
				YAMAHA YZF-R6 
				
				Here is obvious proof that ram air 
				works on smaller-displacement engines. Ram air helps the 
				YZF hold its peak power higher and longer (12,000-14,000 rpm), and 
				the torque curve is higher and flatter as well. This isn't just 
				an incremental increase on top, either. We're talking about an average 
				difference of five horsepower through the midrange and a far more 
				usable power spread. The ram-air assisted reading would probably 
				be higher at 13,000 rpm, but we were unable to generate the required 
				airbox pressure on that particular run at that point. To give a 
				relative reference, without ram air the Yamaha registered -11 millibars. 
				Again, remember the lower peak horsepower reading of 84.4 is due 
				to the Eddy Current dyno.  
				(see True 
				HP Scale explanation)
				SUZUKI TLIOOOR 
				 
				
				It was difficult to determine what the average 
				peak pressure was in the Suzuki TL-R's airbox (check out its graph 
				in "Ram Air: Part One," October '99), so we decided to stick with 
				12mb. Although we were skeptical at first, it's fairly apparent 
				ram air works on V-twins, too. The horsepower and torque curves 
				are well above their non-ram-air counterparts, with a seven horsepower 
				bump at 10,000 rpm. It should be noted that the sealing on the Suzuki 
				ram-air components (specifically where the ducts route into the 
				airbox) is less than satisfactory. We encountered substantial leakage 
				and estimate that peak pressure might be higher if the connection 
				points had a more effective seal. The non-ram-aired TL-R registered 
				-19mb for relative comparison purposes. 
				
				SUZUKI GSX-R750 
				
				The GSX-R750 is another case where ram air 
				helps the engine hold its peak power higher and longer. The dip 
				at 10,000 rpm on the ram-air graph is the result of a pressure glitch. 
				We had a problem getting the correct Millibar setting at that rpm, 
				in addition to a persistent exhaust gasket leak. Note the power 
				peak builds earlier and carries much farther compared with the non-ram-air 
				graph. The GSX-R also suffered from leakage around the airbox/ram-air 
				ducts. Again, overall peak pressure could be higher if the componentry 
				had a better seal. Without ram air, the GSX-R drained the airbox 
				to the tune of -11mb. 
				
				RAM AIR HONDA CBR1100XX 
				
				Well, what would you rather have - 115 horsepower 
				or 122 horsepower? The CBR-XX obviously reacts well to ram-air induction. 
				The horsepower and torque curves literally mimic the non-ram-air 
				graphs, only with a five to seven horse power increase and three 
				to five additional foot-pounds of torque. It should be noted the 
				Honda XX's ram-air system is one of the most efficient on the market, 
				showing immediate power gains well before the 7000-rpm starting 
				mark and posting high-pressure readings during our top-speed test. 
				For comparative purposes, the CBR-XX's pressure reading without 
				ram-air assist at full-throttle/top rpm was -8mb 
				
				SUZUKI GSX1300R HAYABUSA 
				
				Even though the Hayabusa ram-air-assisted 
				read posted median pressure numbers during our top-speed and didn't 
				build pressure beyond ambient until 145 mph, it's apparent that 
				any internal combustion motor benefits from ram-air induction. The 
				reason the power curve is tailing off a bit around 9500 rpm is because 
				the Suzuki's mondo engine was basically beginning to require more 
				air than we could feed it at that point. It was the only motorcycle 
				we ram-air-dynoed that left both compressors gasping for breath. 
				And again, the Hayabusa suffered from leakage around the airbox/ram-air 
				duct junctions, which possibly prevented it from posting higher 
				numbers. 
				
				KAWASAKI ZX-6R 
				
				After witnessing the high pressure readings 
				garnered by both Kawasakis during our top-speed tests in the first 
				session, we were anxious to see what another ZX-R could do on the 
				dyno. Unfortunately, we ran into a problem. As the revs started 
				to climb beyond 10,000 rpm, we couldn't get the Kawasaki to run 
				cleanly.It was obvious the float-bowl vents weren't getting the 
				same airstream pressure as the airbox during our dyno runs. Without 
				ram air, the ZX-6R ran perfectly and posted excellent power numbers. 
				No matter what we tried, we couldn't get our simulated pressurization 
				to work with the Kawasaki's ram-air system properly. It was frustrating. 
				If we would have had more time to fabricate ducting that enshrouded 
				the ram-air inlets, we're confident our ram-air simulation would've 
				worked. Still, the ZX-6R shows the initial signs of definite power 
				gains up to 10,000 rpm. And judging by the excellent graphs drawn 
				from our top-speed tests of the 7R and 9R, it's a sure bet the ZX-6R 
				would have set the pace as far as showcasing the benefits of ram-air 
				induction. 
				Copyright SPORT RIDER / DECEMBER 1999 
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